8/28/2023 0 Comments Growing up poor makes you stronger![]() Firstly, parents living below the poverty level often have difficulties meeting basic economic needs for their families, such as paying for rent, food, utilities, clothing, education, accommodations, health care, health insurance, transportation, and child care. The Impact of Children in Poverty Within The Familyīecause children grow within the context of a family unit, it is important to recognize how poverty affects the household as a whole. (You cannot learn well on an empty stomach!) There are also often higher levels of stressors and issues that these young children are worried about after school, in addition to having to worry about completing their homework. Also, kids who are experiencing poverty at home often have difficulties focusing at school. ![]() For starters, children who directly or indirectly experience risk factors associated with poverty or low parental education have higher than a 90% chance of having 1 or more problems with speech, learning, and/or emotional development. In addition to these macro-level factors that influence neighborhood schools, poverty affects the way children learn as well. As a result of family income inequality, poor children are also disproportionately more likely to attend schools in districts with fewer resources, less funding from local tax dollars, less parental involvement due to longer, lower wage working hours, facilities that are inadequate, and with school leadership that has a much higher turnover. In regards to violence, even indirect exposure (such as witnessing a violent act or simply knowing of its occurrence) has shown to leave adverse developmental outcomes. These socioeconomic risk factors may include malnutrition, pollution, food insecurity, housing instability, economic hardship, led exposure, violence, and crime. Additionally, these children are more likely to live in neighborhoods where they are exposed to environmental risk factors. These types of neighborhoods that have concentrated poverty levels are often associated with difficulties in academics, behavioral and social issues, and worsening health. Unfortunately, children who are poor are more likely to be raised in impoverished neighborhoods. ![]() The effects of poverty can place these children at a higher risk of involvement with child welfare and juvenile justice agencies. These mental health problems often impair overall academic achievement and the ability of children to succeed in school. Low-income parents and children are more likely to be affected by challenges with mental health and mental illness. In addition to brain development and health risks associated with holding low-socioeconomic status, a child’s mental health is at risk of being greatly affected as well. ![]() Children who directly or indirectly experience risk factors associated with poverty have higher odds of experiencing poor health problems as adults such as heart disease, hypertension, stroke, obesity, certain cancers, and even a shorter life expectancy. Poverty itself can negatively affect how the body and mind develop, and economic hardship can actually alter the fundamental structure of the child’s brain. However, poverty does indeed impact growth from early childhood, starting with brain development and other body systems. Most are unaware of just how greatly low-income households & extreme poverty can influence child health and cognitive child development. It is no secret that poverty in America is an epidemic that needs to be confronted head-on! Besides having difficulties meeting basic, everyday needs, here are just a few of the many other ways child poverty harms children of all ages: The Health Risks of Childhood Poverty Research shows that on average, families require a household income of about twice that amount to cover basic expenses. Unfortunately, about 15 million children (approximately 21% of all children!) in the United States live in low-income families (incomes below the federal poverty line or poverty threshold), a measurement that has been shown to underestimate the needs of working families. It’s no question that poverty and its effects harms communities and even entire countries, but did you know that socioeconomic status directly impacts children as well? Children living in poverty experience a wide variety of risk factors, ranging from health concerns to increased difficulties at school. Children in Poverty – Poverty and its Effects on Children Children in Poverty – Effects of Poverty on Children
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